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Introduction of Community-Based Preconception Care for Men and Women of Childbearing Age in Seoul

Çѱ¹¸ðÀÚº¸°ÇÇÐȸÁö 2020³â 24±Ç 3È£ p.123 ~ 132
KMID : 0892720200240030123
³ª¹éÁÖ ( Na Baeg-Ju ) - Seoul Metro Government Civil Health Bureau

À̹ÌÁ¡ ( Lee Mi-Jeom ) - Seoul Metro Government Civil Health Bureau
ÀÌÈ­¼± ( Lee ¡¤Hwa-Sun ) - Seoul Metro Government Civil Health Bureau
¹Î½Â±â ( Min Seung-Ki ) - National Police Hospital Department of Urology
±èÇý¿Á ( Kim Hye-Ok ) - CHA University CHA Gangnam Medical Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
¾È±âÈÆ ( Ahn Ki-Hoon ) - Korea University Anam Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
ÀÌ¿ì·É ( Lee Woo-Ryoung ) - Soonchunhyang University Hospital Department of Pediatrics
¼ÕÀμ÷ ( Sohn In-Sook ) - Konkuk University School of Medicine Konkuk University Medical Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
ÇÏÀºÈñ ( Ha Eun-Hee ) - Ewha Womans University School of Medicine Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
ÁÖ¼ºÈ« ( Joo Sung-Hong ) - National Medical Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
±è¿µ¾Æ ( Kim Young-Ah ) - Inje University College of Medicine Ilsan Paik Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
ÇÑÁ¤¿­ ( Han Jung-Yeol ) - Inje University College of Medicine Ilsan Paik Hospital Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Abstract

Community-based preconception care for men and women of childbearing age has been introduced in Seoul. The program aims to focus on problem areas such as low birth rate, fertility issues potentially due to late marriages, preterm or premature births, and low-birthweight in newborn babies. The district administration officials of Seoul, as well as, academics from the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, developed a protocol by using a questionnaire and laboratory test for screening risk factors in pregnancy. The protocol was tested on a trial basis in four local districts in Seoul from July 2017 to 2018, extended to 12 local districts in 2019, and all 25 districts in Seoul in 2020. The protocol includes Anti- Mullerian Hormone tests to assess women¡¯s ovarian reserve and male health checkups that include semen analysis and physical examinations of genitalia. These tests are conducted for early detection and treatment of infertility, especially in cases of late marriages. In order to prevent women being abandoned during pregnancy (leading them to single-parenting), the protocol also emphasizes building a gender-sensitive environment by encouraging more male participation. A monitoring group comprised of Seoul city district officials and academics from the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, regularly visited the local districts to observe improvements and keep the program officials up to date. In addition, the group also conducted a mobile phone survey for feedback on the program. The interest and support of the residents in Seoul city, and positive results and development in pregnancy care and childbirth, are needed to stabilize and extend this protocol.
KeyWords

Preconception care, Community, Gender sensitive
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